Planning a John Muir Trail thru-hike can finger just as daunting as unquestionably hiking it. When Kristen – Bearfoot Theory’s Founder – hiked the JMT in 2014, there were very few John Muir Trail planning resources misogynist online. She relied on JMT books, maps, and forums, to icon out John Muir Trail permits, resupply, a good itinerary, gear, and more. It took months of planning and preparation, which was all worth the effort for the life waffly experience she had on trail.

She came home and immediately wrote up everything she learned during her JMT hike that she wished she knew during her planning. Those blog posts are what first led people to the Bearfoot Theory website when it was trademark new, and Kristen still receives emails from people today thanking her for all of the information she has provided on the John Muir Trail.

I personally hiked the John Muir Trail increasingly recently in 2020, so Kristen tasked me with updating her original John Muir Trail planning guide, with all of the relevant information that you need to know to hike the JMT in 2024.

To help you make your John Muir Trail dreams come true, we’ve put together a step-by-step guide to take you from irreflective well-nigh hiking the JMT to unquestionably doing it.


John Muir Trail Basics

The John Muir Trail is a 211-mile footpath that starts in Yosemite Valley and runs south withal the crest of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range to the top of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the lower 48 states. Interestingly, the trail’s namesake, John Muir, never unquestionably hiked the JMT; the trail’s construction began in 1915, the year without his death. It was built atop a network of warmed-over footpaths laid lanugo by the Paiute and other Indigenous people for thousands of years tabbed Nüümü Poyo, or the People’s Paths.

California’s Sierra Nevada mountains are one of the world’s most trappy and rugged mountain ranges, made up of glittering granite that has been uplifted by plate tectonics and sculpted by glaciers. The JMT crosses some of the Sierra’s highest and most remote terrain. For the majority of your trip, you’ll have no lamina service and you’ll navigate no roads. The trail crosses several wilderness areas and three national parks: Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia.

Mountains and trees juxtaposed next to a undecorous lake on the John Muir Trail

Expect non-stop gorgeous views on the JMT

SIMPLIFY YOUR TRIP PLANNING

  • Total distance: 211 miles from Yosemite Valley to the top of Mount Whitney, plus 11 miles lanugo to the Whitney Portal trailhead
  • Days needed: 18-22
  • Trailhead start: Happy Isles in Yosemite National Park (Southbound), Horseshoe Meadow or Cottonwood Lakes/Pass (Northbound)
  • Best time to hike: July – September, depending on snowpack
  • Total elevation gain/loss: 47,000 ft gain/38,000 ft loss (Southbound)
  • Permits: Required and very competitive 
  • Difficulty: Strenuous and logistically challenging 
  • Dogs allowed: No
  • Cell service: Rare

Little Valley Lakes on the John Muir Trail


Best Time Of Year To Hike the JMT

The JMT is a upper summer trail, and the weightier time to hike it is typically mid-July through early September to stave prodigious snowfall and avalanches in the winter and dangerous creek crossings in the spring. However, the JMT hiking season is heavily influenced by the winter snowfall in the Eastern Sierra.

In low snow years, it may be possible to hike the JMT starting in June and into mid-October. But early and late season hikers should have significant snow travel wits and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.

In June, hikers may encounter snow on the upper mountain passes, necessitating snow safety gear like microspikes and an ice ax, as well as strong navigational skills when the trail disappears under snow.

During the fleeting summer months (July and August), mosquitoes and wintry flies can be legion, thanks to the well-healed water found withal the trail. Definitely bring a head net, bug spray, and a tent with mosquito netting. 

On upper snow years, creek crossings may remain dangerous throughout the summer. Trekking poles, sturdy hiking boots, and a partner can help make crossings safer. In September (when Kristen hiked the JMT) and October, hikers may encounter snowstorms and frigid overnight temperatures but will encounter fewer bugs.

A person hikes withal a unappetizing section of the John Muir Trail near Cathedral Peak

Hiking near Cathedral Peak | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


How Long Does It Take To Hike The JMT?

With nonstop Ansel Adams-worthy views, plentiful swimming holes, and once-in-a-lifetime side trips virtually every corner, the JMT is an wits weightier savored. Under the load of a ~35-pound pack, with considerable elevation proceeds and loss, you’d be hard-pressed to rush through this trail anyway.

In general, backpackers can expect to imbricate virtually 10 miles a day so most people will hike the JMT’s 211 miles in 18 to 22 days. Of course, it’s possible to imbricate the loftiness much faster, but the largest question to ask is: how long can I sire to spend on the JMT? If you’re going to go through the trouble of hiking one of the world’s greatest hiking trails, why not devote as much time as possible to exploring the route?

When I hiked the JMT NOBO in 2020, I took 27 days to hike over 300 miles. The uneaten miles came from the numerous side trips I took off the JMT corridor to explore the myriad lake basins and summits that can only be accessed from the JMT. When BFT Founder Kristen hiked the JMT when in 2014, she took 22 days and hiked roughly 240 miles.

A man dives into Kearsarge Lake on the John Muir Trail

Swimming in Kearsarge Lake | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


JMT Trail Difficulty

Mile for mile, the John Muir Trail is one of the most epic hiking trails on Earth. But you’ll be earning all those views with a lot of sweat and maybe a few tears (hopefully no blood!). The trail follows the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountains, rarely dipping unelevated 10,000 feet of elevation. 

To navigate this soaring mountain range you’ll need to climb. Over the undertow of 211 miles, you’ll proceeds over 47,000 feet of elevation, including climbs over eight major mountain passes: Donohue, Silver, Selden, Muir, Mather, Pinchot, Glen, and Forester, the highest pass, at 13,153 feet. In between the passes you’ll be traversing wideness spectacular lake basins where you’re never far from water and where the weightier campsites are usually found. 

Donohue Pass on the JMT. Scrambling and jagged rocks

Hiking up Donohue Pass | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton

Altitude sickness is a real possibility on the trail, but you can help mitigate its effects by training for your hike, staying well-hydrated and nourished, and giving your soul time to adjust. By starting in Yosemite and hiking the trail south you’ll have several weeks to work your way up to the trail’s upper point on top of Mount Whitney at 14,505 feet. This is the official end of the trail, but you’ll then need to descend 11 miles, lanugo 6,600 feet to Whitney Portal to end your hike (making the grand total 222 miles, not counting side trips). 

The numbers can be intimidating but the reality is the JMT is so spectacularly beautiful, so well trodden, marked, and maintained, with plentiful water and campsites that unquestionably hiking the trail is a backpacker’s dream. With unobjectionable planning, training, and preparation, you’ll be setting off for the greatest hike of your life. 

A man and woman smile next to a hiking sign

On top of Kearsarge Pass | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


Which Direction Should You Hike the JMT?

Traditionally, the JMT begins in Yosemite Valley, at the Happy Isles trailhead, and runs for 211 miles south to the grand finale on the summit of Mount Whitney.

The main wholesomeness of going Southbound, or SOBO, is that you start at a lower elevation, which gives your legs and lungs time to retread to hiking at altitude surpassing you tackle the highest passes en route to Mount Whitney. Resupply logistics are moreover a little easier hiking SOBO, as you’ll be worldly-wise to mail resupply boxes to Red’s Meadow and Muir Trail Ranch and deal with the trickier logistics of the increasingly remote southern portion of the trail later in your trip. However, getting permits to go SOBO can be difficult. In fact, Yosemite wilderness permits are some of the most sought-after permits in the National Park system. 

A woman smiles hiking on the John Muir Trail

BFT Founder Kristen hiked the JMT Southbound in 2014

Around 20% of JMT thru-hikers elect to hike Northbound, or NOBO. However, getting a permit to start from Whitney Portal is moreover difficult, as you’re competing versus people who want to hike Mount Whitney, the highest mountain in the lower 48. And you’ll have to tackle a huge 6,600 foot climb up Whitney at the start of your hike, as well as some of the highest passes in the first week.

Resupply options are moreover few and far between in the southern third of the trail, usually requiring significant side trips. You’ll have to icon out your resupply plan between Muir Trail Ranch and Mount Whitney whether you’re hiking NOBO or SOBO but it can finger easier to tackle this towards the end of your hike rather than at the beginning. 

A man and woman smiling holding a

I hiked NOBO in 2020 and summited Whitney at the whence of the trek | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


How To Get John Muir Trail Permits

Before you do anything else, you’ll need to surmount the single hardest obstacle in planning a JMT thru-hike: getting a permit. I won’t sugarcoat it: JMT permits are unreceptive to Golden Tickets. According to the National Park Service, 97% of JMT permit applications are denied, but there are a few tips and tricks that can help increase your chances of getting a permit.

On a thru-hike of the JMT, you will pass through three National Parks and several variegated wilderness areas and National Forests. Fortunately, you only need one permit, which will imbricate your unshortened hike. It’s not unquestionably a JMT permit; rather it’s based on your starting trailhead. So if you start your hike in Yosemite, you need a permit from Yosemite National Park. If you start in Inyo National Forest, you need a permit from Inyo National Forest.

Screenshot of the John Muir Trail Permit website

You will need a permit from Yosemite to hike Southbound

When applying for a SOBO permit from Yosemite National Park, there are two main trailheads: Happy Isles and Lyell Canyon. When you wield for either of these permits, you’ll moreover need to select “Donohue Pass Eligible” so that you can exit Yosemite National Park over Donohue Pass to protract south on the JMT. Yosemite National Park only issues 45 wilderness permits for Donohue Pass per day. Of these, 20 are misogynist for the Happy Isles to Past LYV (Donohue Pass eligible) trailhead and 25 are misogynist for permits using the Lyell Canyon (Donohue Pass eligible) trailhead. 

By far the most coveted permits are those issued by Yosemite National Park to start at the Happy Isles trailhead, as well as those issued by Inyo National Forest to start at the Whitney Portal trailhead. But while those are the traditional starting points for SOBO and NOBO hikes, respectively, they aren’t the only options.

On my 2020 NOBO trek, I started from the Horseshoe Meadow trailhead, 28 trail miles south of Mount Whitney, to stave the competition at Whitney Portal.

As worrying and discouraging as permits and trailhead quotas can be, they are necessary to protect the trail and the quality of the wilderness experience. If everybody who wanted to hike the JMT in July and August were unliable to go, the mountains would be overrun with people, and the trails, campsites, and water sources would be quickly degraded. 

Do NOT be tempted to hike without a permit! The JMT crosses hundreds of miles of remote wilderness, but it’s urgently patrolled by woodland park rangers. I had my Inyo National Forest permit checked three times, once in Kings Canyon National Park and twice in Yosemite. I moreover met a group of four young hikers from Seattle who were ending their JMT hike early considering they didn’t have a permit and got unprotected by a ranger and were facing steep fines if they continued. Flaunting permit rules can moreover get you vetoed from future permit lotteries.


How To Get To the JMT

Whether you hike the JMT SOBO or NOBO, you’ll be ending your hike hundreds of miles from your starting point. There are a few ways to get to and from the starting and ending trailheads of your hike, depending on whether you have your own car or will be relying on rides or on public transportation. 

If you have your own car, it’s weightier to park it at your ending trailhead and get a ride or take public transportation to the start of the hike. That way you can end triumphantly at your car and momentum yourself to a victory meal and a hot shower. Most of the trailheads in the Sierra indulge for long-term parking but trammels with the local ranger station and let them know your dates of travel. 

If you plan on taking public transportation at the start or finish of your hike, alimony in mind that the options are often easier in Yosemite, which is serviced by YARTS: Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System. Scenic Highway 395, which runs withal the eastern side of the Sierra, is serviced by Eastern Sierra Transit buses and the small towns withal 395 are often very whiz at catering to hikers, with several private shuttle companies options based in Mammoth, Bishop, Independence, and Lone Pine. 

Hitchhiking from the various trailheads into town is moreover worldwide practice and you can usually get a ride with a fellow hiker or day tripper in mart for tales of your epic venture (and maybe a few bucks for gas). Not everybody is well-appointed with this option, but if you trust your gut, hitchhiking can be a fun part of your hiking adventure. 

For increasingly info on which cities to fly into, a dispersal of the various public transportation options, as well as route and contact info for bus and shuttle companies, trammels out our post on John Muir Trail Transportation Guide and Planning Tips

Eastern Sierra Transit map

YARTS map


Planning Your JMT Itinerary

When you wield for your JMT permit, you will need to know your starting date, ending date, and where you plan to spend your first night on the JMT. Once you have your permit, it’s tempting to want to plan out where you’ll spend every night in between, but it’s moreover important to stay flexible. Once you’re on trail, a multitude of factors (weather, upland gain, misogynist campsites, fellow hikers) will stupefy how many miles you imbricate each day. 

On average, most people will hike virtually 10 to 15 miles a day. The JMT is happy with plentiful campsites and well-healed water sources, so don’t stress too much well-nigh finding a campsite each night. Plane if the tent sites within sight of the trail are all taken, you’re likely to find many increasingly within a half mile of the trail.

Always follow Leave No Trace principles and select established campsites on durable surfaces. Never set your tent up on top of fragile vegetation – expressly in the tall zone – and don’t zany within 200 feet of water sources. 

Marie Lakes at sunset on the John Muir Trail

Marie Lakes | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton

Hiking the JMT involves gaining and losing considerable elevation up and over numerous high-altitude passes. The weightier strategy for tackling these passes is to zany near the wiring the night surpassing so you can hike the pass first thing in the morning when your legs are fresh and the weather is the most stable. Camping at or near the top of passes isn’t usually a unconfined idea due to upper winds, unpredictable weather, and frigid nighttime temperatures at altitude. 

You’ll moreover need to plan out where you’ll pick up your resupply boxes withal the way, which we’ll imbricate below. 

If you’re curious well-nigh what a sample JMT itinerary looks like, trammels out Kristen’s 3 Week John Muir Trail Itinerary, where she highlights the weightier viewpoints, campsites, swimming holes, and increasingly during her 22-day hike.

A man stands whilom Rae Lakes on the John Muir Trail

Rae Lakes | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


What To Eat on the John Muir Trail

On the JMT, you will spend virtually three weeks on trail, far from restaurants and grocery stores so you will need to pack or mail yourself all your meals for 20-plus days of strenuous hiking. You will likely be ravenously hungry on your hike, but of course, you can’t bring infinite food, as you will need to siphon it on your when and fit it into an tried withstand canister each night to alimony critters out of your precious supplies stash. 

For each day on the JMT, you’ll want to bring breakfast, lunch, and dinner, plus lots of snacks! There’s a lot of information online well-nigh the staggering value of calories burned while backpacking (over 500 calories an hour!), but unless you’re really into calorie counting in your daily life, it’s not necessary to get too bogged lanugo by numbers when planning a backpacking trip. As an easy rule of thumb, aim to bring virtually 2 to 2.5 pounds of supplies per person per day which should be virtually 3,000 to 4,000 calories per day. 

A woman smiles making supplies on her JetBoil on the JMT

BFT Founder Kristen cooking a meal on the JMT

When shopping for the JMT, seek out calorically dumbo foods that can be repackaged neatly into ziplock bags. You want the highest quantity of calories and nutrients in the smallest and lightest package to maximize the value of each supplies item. Don’t buy anything low calorie or low fat. 

Also remember, you will have to siphon your trash for at least a week so you don’t want foods that are messy or smelly.

Store-bought dehydrated meals have gotten increasingly largest in terms of both taste and quality ingredients with several companies making organic meals that cater to an variety of dietary restrictions. In the interest of saving space in your withstand canister and wearing lanugo on trash, you’ll need to repackage these meals into ziplocks. It’s cleaner and increasingly efficient to reheat dehydrated meals in an insulated pot with an insulating cozy than in the foil bags. 

Backpacking supplies laid out on a table in Ziploc tons on the John Muir Trail

Repackage your supplies into Ziplocs to fit increasingly in your withstand canister | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton

Pro Tip: divide store-bought meals into multiple servings and add uneaten dehydrated veggies (these can be bought in bulk), a protein such as a tuna packet or salami, and an instant grain like couscous or rice to make an unobjectionable portion. One of the easiest ways to add uneaten calories is to bring a plastic container of olive oil and add a tablespoon or two to each meal. 


How To Resupply on the John Muir Trail

One of the biggest logistical challenges of the JMT is figuring out how to resupply your supplies withal the way. You’ll spend much of the trail’s 200-plus miles immersed in wilderness, far from grocery stores and restaurants so you’ll need to mail yourself several resupply packages withal the way. The most worldwide resupply spots on the JMT (listed SOBO) are:

  • Red’s Meadow (mile 60.8)
  • Vermillion Valley Report (mile 88.1 plus 12 mile side trip off JMT or ferry wend ride)
  • Muir Trail Ranch (mile 106.1)
  • Bishop Pass trailhead/ Bishop (mile 136.2 plus 23.6 mile round trip side trip off JMT)
  • Onion Valley trailhead/ Independence (mile 180.3 plus 15 mile side trip off JMT)

Most JMT hikers will take wholesomeness of the Red’s Meadow and Muir Trail Ranch reservices, as they are both located a short loftiness from the JMT. Both of these require mailing well-nigh a week’s worth of supplies in a box or 5-gallon bucket, at least two weeks surpassing you uncork your hike. Both Red’s Meadow and Muir Trail Ranch have very specific instructions for how to pack and mail your resupply on their respective websites and increasingly info can be found in our blog post How To Resupply on the John Muir Trail

Buckets of JMT resupply supplies ready to be shipped

Mailing your resupplies in 5 gallon buckets is easiest (and sometimes required)

You will likely moreover need to unify a third resupply in the southern portion of the trail, as there are 117 miles of trail to hike between MTR and Whitney Portal. At an stereotype backpacking pace of 10 miles a day, this section will take at least 11 days. Some people can hike fast unbearable and stretch their supplies supply to stave this third resupply but this is not recommended as you definitely don’t want to finger rushed or low on calories towards the end of your hike. 

The largest plan is to unify for a supplies waif at Onion Valley trailhead or one of the other side trails that workshop off the JMT. The downside is that these will all require significant side trips. For example, Onion Valley is a 15-mile round trip detour, but it’s moreover spectacularly trappy with many spanking-new camping options withal the way. There are moreover a few woodland outfitters who will meet you on the JMT with your resupply, carried in style by pack mule. These options tend to be expensive but can be made increasingly reasonable by splitting the service with several other hikers. 

Red's Meadow Resupply on the JMT

Red’s Meadow Resupply | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


Bears & Supplies Storage

For many hikers, the possibility of encountering bears is one of the scariest parts of planning a JMT hike. But the reality is that with so many other people on trail, you’ll be lucky to spot a withstand in its natural habitat. In general, bears and other wildlife prefer to stave tropical contact with humans and the JMT is a veritable superhighway through the wilderness. 

However, each year a few clever Sierra bears learn to socialize people and campsites with food, usually when people are wasteful well-nigh leaving supplies unattended or unsecured in camps or cars. This can be very dangerous, expressly for the bears. A fed withstand is often tragically a sufferer bear. 

To alimony bears yonder from human food, all hikers on the John Muir Trail are required to siphon an tried withstand canister. These sturdy plastic or metal containers are the only proven way to alimony bears from accessing supplies in the Upper Sierra, where bears are whiz climbers and tall trees are rare.

A backpacking pack, trekking poles, boots, and a withstand canister lay next to a rock

Bear canisters are required on the John Muir Trail

You can buy your withstand canister or rent one from ranger stations for a small fee. Ursacks and Opsacks are not winning alternatives on the JMT. Woodland rangers will trammels that you have a canister when they trammels your permit. 

While hiking, you can alimony snacks wieldy in pockets of your walkabout but in camp, all food, trash, and scented items need to fit inside your canister, including toiletries like toothpaste and lotions. Alimony a wipe camp! Don’t leave supplies or scented items out if you’re not in the act of consuming them. At night, the locked canister should be placed at least 50 feet from your tent, in a location where it’s not hands kicked off a cliff or into a creek. Withstand canisters are designed to be too unwieldy for bears to pick up or siphon yonder but they will sometimes roll the canister virtually a bit. 

If you do see a withstand on trail, alimony calm, speak to the withstand so they can identify you as human and requite them as much space as possible. Never tideway or follow a withstand or make it finger cornered. If a withstand comes into your camp, ventilator it yonder by yelling and banging your pot! Get mad. Scold it like it’s a bad dog. Don’t let it think it’s welcome to explore your camp. If the withstand doesn’t leave, or plane if it does, consider moving to flipside location or teaming up with fellow campers. Woebegone bears are not normally a threat to people, and are usually dissuaded by several people all yelling at the withstand to go away. 


What To Pack on the John Muir Trail

When it comes to packing for backpacking, less is more: the less weight you bring, the increasingly you will enjoy your trip. There’s nothing worse than suffering under the weight of a too heavy backpack, expressly on a multi week hike like the JMT.

Before my JMT thru-hike, my hiking partner and I sat lanugo with all of our gear and a kitchen scale, weighed out everything, and entered it all into a spreadsheet. Seeing the numbers wrenched lanugo by item really helped shave off a few pounds. I traded out my trusty (but heavy) Osprey pack for a much lighter Granite Gear Blaze 60 pack, lightening my load by nearly 2 pounds.

That might not sound like much, but when you’re delivering weight for over 300 miles, every ounce counts! By the time I hit the trail, I had whittled my wiring weight lanugo to 22 pounds, not including supplies and water. So plane fully stocked with 8 days of food, my longest supplies siphon between resupplies, my pack still weighed under 40 pounds. 

Two backpacking packs sitting next to a sign that reads

My Granite Gear pack (right) weighed under 40lbs | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton

If you can sire to invest in some new gear, do your research and be very selective well-nigh what you buy. Gear technology and innovations have really velocious in the last few years and there are lots of lightweight options for backpacking tents, sleeping bags, stoves, and clothing.

Everybody has their personal preferences when it comes to sleep systems, cooking systems and suit systems. Unfortunately, the lightest gear is often expensive and not as durable as you might hope. For intensive use, such as on the JMT, it often makes sense to pick a slightly increasingly rugged option so it’ll survive your trip and hopefully a few more! 

The weightier translating is to test your gear and really get to know it surpassing you set off on your JMT adventure. Plan to take at least one overnight shakedown hike superiority of your trip. If possible, take multiple shakedown trips! Ideally, over multiple nights! Alimony notes well-nigh what you use and what you don’t use. You may be worldly-wise to waif a few unnecessary items superiority of your JMT adventure. Remember less is increasingly and every ounce counts! 

A woman smiles standing next to her backpacking tent on the JMT

BFT Founder Kristen on the JMT in 2014


Where to Zany on the John Muir Trail

Hiking all 211 miles of John Muir Trail takes virtually 20 days, which ways you’ll moreover get to spend virtually 20 nights sleeping under the stars. Campsites withal the JMT are often spanking-new and plentiful so don’t stress too much well-nigh finding a spot to sleep each night. Of course, some options are increasingly spectacular than others so we’ve placid our favorite campsites into one post: 15 Weightier John Muir Trail Campsites

So what makes a unconfined campsite?

First, it should be a previously established tent site that is increasingly than 100ft yonder from any water source. We’ll discuss increasingly well-nigh Leave No Trace on the JMT in the pursuit section.

Second, it should be flat. There’s nothing increasingly worrying than rolling downhill all night.

Third, it should be quiet. With so many campsites in so much wilderness, you should not have to listen to somebody snoring in their tent a few yards away.

Fourth, it should be near water. On the JMT, this requirement is usually easy. The trail crosses myriad lake basins and you’ll rarely be far from water for increasingly than a mile or two. Plane if there’s not a lake or creek right by your campsite, you’ll likely be worldly-wise to fill up in the late afternoon surpassing you strike camp. Just be sure to follow LNT principles and set your tent up at least 100ft yonder from water sources.

A backpacker tent set up at 1000 Islands Lake on the JMT

Camping at 1000 Islands Lake (on a rocky ledge >100ft yonder from the lake) | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton

Beyond the vital requirements, the weightier campsites are the ones that sire spectacular views of sunsets, moonrises, the Milky Way, sunrises, or all of the above. But while we all love a wide-open vista, alimony in mind that if it’s stormy, you’ll want some protection from the wind and lightning. The only thing worse than a tilted tent is having to listen to your tent flapping virtually you all night. Exponentially worse is worrying well-nigh your tent stuff struck by lightning! If storms are threatening, seek a low spot for your tent, perhaps in the trees, but unchangingly trammels for sufferer branches and trash that might fall onto your tent in a storm. 

When looking for a campsite, alimony in mind that while you can often spot tent sites withal the trail, you might not have much privacy here as other hikers will be walking right by your tent. But if you explore a little off the trail, you’ll be sure to find many increasingly site options a short loftiness yonder that will be much quieter. When exploring yonder from the trail, be sure to alimony your situation so you can find your way back! 

With so many site options on the JMT, there’s no need to create new tent sites. See our next section on Leave No Trace for guidelines on how to enjoy the wilderness without marring the wits for others.

a tent set up near Palisade Crest on the John Muir Trail

a campsite whilom Palisade Crest on the JMT


How To Leave No Trace on the John Muir Trail

You know that old saying, “take only photos, leave only footprints”? Well if at all possible, stave plane leaving footprints! Ideally, without you’ve hiked the John Muir Trail, there should be no sign that you were overly there. That’s the ethos encouraged by the seven cadre principles of Leave No Trace outdoor ethics

  • Plan superiority and prepare
  • Camp on nonflexible and durable surfaces
  • Dispose of waste properly
  • Leave what you find
  • Minimize campfire impacts
  • Respect wildlife
  • Be considerate of other visitors

With so many people enjoying the Sierra’s pristine wilderness and untouched landscapes on the John Muir Trail, it’s important that everybody do their part to preserve this wilderness for future visitors. The JMT passes through upper tall environments, which are incredibly rugged but moreover incredibly delicate. A few LNT techniques to alimony in mind when hiking the JMT:

  • Always set your tent up on an existing tent site. There are many established campsites on the JMT – you should not create new sites or set your tent up on vegetation. 
  • Always zany at least 200 feet from water. Creeksides and lakeshores are hands eroded and often vegetated and you may be blocking wildlife’s wangle to water sources. 
  • Scatter dishwater. Also, do not dump supplies waste or supplies particles in creeks or lakes. 
  • Never use soap in creeks. You shouldn’t need soap on your hike, save the weight and leave it at home. A fingernail skim can do wonders for dirty hands, feet and lower legs, no soap needed. 
  • If you want to swim in the many tall lakes on the JMT, stave slathering on sunscreen or lotion surpassing you jump in. 
  • Pack out all garbage, including toilet paper. Do not shrivel or situate anything. Used toilet paper can be unsober in dog waste tons (bring a roll, they are light and durable) and then double unsober in a ziplock bag. On Mount Whitney hikers are required to use wag tons for solid waste. You can pick up a wag bag at the Crabtree Meadows Ranger Station surpassing you uncork your climb up Whitney. 
  • On the rest of the JMT, pee at least 100 feet yonder from water sources, and step well yonder from the trail and campsites. To poop, walk at least 100 feet yonder from water sources, the trail and campsites, dig a slum 6 to 8 inches deep (carry a lightweight trowel for digging, sticks are not sufficient tools), and situate your waste, taking superintendency to leave the surface unmarked as much as possible. Pack out all toilet paper. 
  • Do not build waddle cairns or leave trail markers. 
  • Do not enshroud supplies anywhere on trail (this is not an towardly way to resupply). 
  • All JMT hikers are required to siphon and use an tried bear canister.
  • Keep a wipe camp. Store all supplies and scented items in your withstand canister unless urgently eating. Mice, skunks, and bears are all attracted to human supplies smells. 
  • Fires are only unliable in a few areas on the JMT but consider going fire-free on your trek to conserve limited wood resources and reduce the potential for forest fires. California is a tinder box! 

Remember that Leave No Trace is not woebegone and white but well-nigh making the weightier possible visualization to minimize our impact in the specific environment and circumstances that we are in. Not a set of do’s and don’ts, but a set of guidelines to help us leave the places we visit as good or plane largest than we found them.

A man sits at zany at Marie Lakes on the John Muir Trail

Always zany in existing campsites, at least 100ft yonder from water | Photo credit: Mary Caperton Morton


Additional JMT Resources, Maps, & Guidebooks

The John Muir Trail is a legendary route that has ferried people through the rugged heart of the Sierra for thousands of years (originally as the Nüümü Poyo). Much has been written well-nigh the JMT and the Sierra by many poets and adventurers from Muir himself into the modern day. 

For a comprehensive reading list of all things JMT, trammels out our post on the Best John Muir Trail Maps, Books, Apps and Resources, from Muir’s archetype Wilderness Essays to Elizabeth Wenk’s John Muir Trail Guidebook to the weightier paper maps and apps to help plot and track your route.